Basics of Personal Budgeting

Personal Budgeting

Personal budgeting can be considered among the most critical and necessary life skills. The knowledge of budgeting basics is vital to your financial success. It is important to always track your earnings as well as your expenditure, whether you are doing financially well at the moment or whether you are struggling with your finances.

The first essential step of budgeting is really simple- write down the numbers. Let your starting point be the salary that you get in hand after paying tax. Budgeting does not make too much sense if you are unable to see the actual figures. It may be easy for you to figure out what your earnings are every month, but as you begin writing down the figures, you may be in for a shock when you physically see how much are you actually spending.

To get a better idea, you need to go ahead with the second step of the basics of budgeting – collect all your receipts and bills pertaining to car payments, credit card bills, house rent, house mortgage, groceries, utilities and insurance payment. First make a list of more important expenses and then list the non-essentials. Making a concrete list and actually looking at it is a bit like clearing up our vision as it helps you see exactly where your money is going. Usually the small items seem trivial enough to be ignored if you consider them individually, but when they are all added up the total amount can be substantial. You may be surprised at how much you actually spend o seemingly trivial things.

Now you can determine exactly what your major expenses are and where you tend to overspend. You certainly do not have to forego eating out completely. You can still continue indulging in all your favorite activities but what you could do is reduce the frequency. It is important not to impose rigid restrictions on yourself. If you continue treating yourself now and then you are more likely to stick to your budget. When making your budget, remember to factor in relaxation and recreation as well.

Building an emergency fund is your next step. As the name indicates, the money that you would deposit into this fund would be reserved only for unexpected situations and emergencies. Be very strict with yourself when it comes to withdrawing money from this fund. A one-day sale at your favorite department store does not quality as an emergency. Reserve that money for real emergencies only, such as a sudden illness, an accident or major car or house repair. It is these unforeseen adverse events that have the potential of busting your carefully planned budget so it is important to take note of them when chalking out your monthly budget.

In short, personal budgeting basics include collecting your monthly receipts and bill statements, listing down your total expenses and subtracting that figure from your monthly net income. Remember to make allowances for everyday requirements including gas, food and other miscellaneous expenses.